The ADAMTS2 gene provides instructions for making an enzyme that processes several types of procollagen molecules. Procollagens are the precursors of collagens, which are complex molecules found in the spaces between cells that add strength, support, and stretchiness (elasticity) to many body tissues. The ADAMTS2 enzyme cuts a short chain of protein building blocks (amino acids) off one end of procollagens. This clipping step is necessary for the resulting collagen molecules to assemble into strong, slender fibrils.
Other Names
a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 2; a disintegrin-like and metalloprotease (reprolysin type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 2; ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 2; ADAM-TS2; ATS2_HUMAN; hPCPNI; NPI; PCINP; PCPNI; pNPI; procollagen I N-proteinase; procollagen I/II amino-propeptide processing enzyme; procollagen N-endopeptidase
Related Genetics Topics
Identifiers
- NCBI Gene: 9509
- OMIM: 604539
Source: MedlinePlus Genetics, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
