The IL17RC gene provides instructions for making a protein that is involved in immune system function, specifically in the body’s defense against a fungus called Candida. When the immune system recognizes Candida, it generates cells called Th17 cells. These cells produce signaling molecules (cytokines) called the interleukin-17 (IL-17) family as part of an immune process called the IL-17 pathway. The IL-17 pathway creates inflammation, sending other cytokines and white blood cells that fight foreign invaders and promote tissue repair. In addition, the IL-17 pathway promotes the production of certain antimicrobial protein segments (peptides) that control growth of Candida on the surface of mucous membranes.
The protein produced from the IL17RC gene is present in many tissue types in the body, and is involved in cell signaling as part of the IL-17 pathway. Together with the protein produced from the IL17RA gene, it forms one of several receptors for IL-17 cytokines. Receptor proteins have specific sites into which certain other proteins, called ligands, fit like keys into locks. Certain IL-17 cytokines attach to receptors containing the IL17RC and IL17RA proteins, triggering signals that promote inflammation and the defense against Candida infection.
Other Names
IL-17 receptor C; IL-17RL; IL17F receptor; interleukin-17 receptor homolog; interleukin-17 receptor-like protein
Related Genetics Topics
Identifiers
- NCBI Gene: 84818
- OMIM: 610925
Source: MedlinePlus Genetics, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
