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Genetic Conditions
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Genetic Conditions

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1.305 ARTICLES IN THIS TOPIC

X-linked hypophosphatemia

X-linked hypophosphatemia is characterized by low levels of phosphate in the blood (hypophosphatemia), which can lead to skeletal abnormalities. Phosphate is a mineral that is essential for the normal development of bones and teeth. Without adequate
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X-linked immunodeficiency with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection, and neoplasia

X-linked immunodeficiency with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection, and neoplasia (typically known by the acronym XMEN) is a disorder that affects the immune system in males. In XMEN, certain types of immune system cells called T cells are
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X-linked infantile nystagmus

X-linked infantile nystagmus is a condition characterized by abnormal eye movements. Nystagmus is a term that refers to involuntary side-to-side, up-and-down, or circular movements of the eyes. In people with X-linked infantile nystagmus, the movemen
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X-linked infantile spinal muscular atrophy

X-linked infantile spinal muscular atrophy is a condition that affects only boys and is characterized by severe muscle weakness and absent reflexes (areflexia). Affected children often have multiple joint deformities (contractures) from birth that ca
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X-linked intellectual disability, Siderius type

X-linked intellectual disability, Siderius type is a condition characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability that affects only males. Affected boys often have delayed development of motor skills such as walking, and their speech may be de
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X-linked juvenile retinoschisis

X-linked juvenile retinoschisis is a condition characterized by impaired vision that begins in childhood and occurs almost exclusively in males. This disorder affects the retina, which is a specialized light-sensitive tissue that lines the back of th
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X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia

X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia (XLAG) is a condition that affects the development of the brain and genitalia. It occurs most often in males. XLAG is characterized by abnormal brain development that results in the brain having a smooth
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X-linked lymphoproliferative disease

X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP) is a disorder of the immune system and blood-forming cells that is found almost exclusively in males. More than half of individuals with this disorder experience an exaggerated immune response to the Epstein
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X-linked myotubular myopathy

X-linked myotubular myopathy is a condition that primarily affects muscles used for movement (skeletal muscles) and occurs almost exclusively in males. People with this condition have muscle weakness (myopathy) and decreased muscle tone (hypotonia) t
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X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency

X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is an inherited disorder of the immune system that occurs almost exclusively in males. Children with X-linked SCID are prone to recurrent and persistent infections because they lack the necessary immun
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X-linked sideroblastic anemia

X-linked sideroblastic anemia belongs to a group of disorders that are characterized by a shortage of healthy red blood cells (anemia). X-linked sideroblastic anemia prevents developing red blood cells from making enough hemoglobin, which is the prot
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X-linked sideroblastic anemia and ataxia

X-linked sideroblastic anemia and ataxia is a rare condition that is characterized by a blood disorder called sideroblastic anemia and movement problems known as ataxia. This condition primarily occurs in males. Anemia is defined by a shortage of hea
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